Virginia Colony in Colonial America

In 1607,  Jamestown became Great Britains first settlement in North America, the first foothold of the Virginia Colony. Its permanency came after three failed attempts by Sir Walter Raleigh beginning in 1586 to attempt to establish a stronghold in the land he called Virginia after his queen, Elizabeth I. And its continued survival was very much in doubt for the first fifteen years. Fast Facts: Virginia Colony Also Known As: Colony and Dominion of VirginiaNamed After: Queen Elizabeth I (the Virgin Queen), named by Walter RaleighFounding Year: 1606Founding Country: EnglandFirst Known European Settlement: Jamestown, 1607Residential Native Communities: Powhatan, MonacansFounders:  Walter Raleigh, John SmithImportant People: Thomas West, 3rd Baron De La Warr, Thomas Dale, Thomas Gates, Pocahontas, Samuel Argall, John RolfeFirst Continental Congressmen: Richard Bland, Benjamin Harrison, Patrick Henry, Richard Henry Lee, Edmund Pendleton, Peyton Randolph, George WashingtonSigners of the Declaration: George Wythe, Richard Herny Lee, Thomas Jefferson, Benjamin Harrison, Thomas Nelson, Francis Lightfoot Lee, Carter Braxton Early Colonial Life On April 10, 1606, King James I (ruled 1566–1625) issued a charter creating two companies for Virginia, one based in London and one in Plymouth, to settle all of the land between the Passamaquoddy Bay in Maine and the Cape Fear River in North Carolina. Plymouth would get the north half and London the south.   The Londoners left on December 20, 1606, in three ships carrying 100 men and four boys, and they landed in what is today the Chesapeake Bay area. A landing party scouted for a suitable area, and the three ships worked their way up what they called (and is still called) the James River, landing at the site of Jamestown on May 13, 1607. The location of Jamestown was chosen because it would be easily defended since it was surrounded by water on three sides; the water was deep enough for the colonists ships, and Native Americans did not inhabit the land. Unfortunately, there were reasons the Native Americans did not inhabit the land; there was no potable water source, and the marshy landscape emitted great clouds of mosquitoes and flies. Disease, heat, and skirmishes with the Native Americans consumed both colonists and their supplies and by the time the first supply ship arrived in September, only 37 of the original 104 colonists were living. The Starving Time Captain John Smith assumed the colonys leadership in September 1608, and his leadership is credited with improving conditions and stockpiling stores. England continued to send supplies and colonists and in late Spring 1609, after the colony had been reorganized into a joint stock venture, London sent nine ships and 500 colonists. The ship bearing the deputy governor Thomas Gates wrecked off the Bermuda coast. The 400 survivors straggled into Jamestown in the late summer, too sick to work but fully capable of consuming the stockpile of stores. Disease and famine set in, and between October 1609 and March 1610, the colony population dropped from 500 to about 60. The winter became known as The Starving Time, and the colony became known as a deathtrap. During the early period of the colony, Jamestown was primarily a military outpost, populated by men, either gentlemen or indentured servants/ The servants who survived were obligated to work for their passage for a period of seven years. By 1614, those indentures began to expire and those who chose to remain became free laborers. Signs of Recovery Leadership of the colony by Thomas Dale and Thomas Gates kept the colony going between 1610 and 1616, and the colony began to grow strong after John Rolfe began his experiments with tobacco, Nicotiana rustica, to make it more palatable to the English taste.  When a royal family member of the Powhatan tribe named Pocahontas married John Rolfe in 1614, relations with the Native American community eased. That ended when she died in England in 1617. The first enslaved African Americans were brought to the colony in 1619. Jamestown had a high mortality rate due to disease, colonial mismanagement, and raids from Native Americans. The presence of women and family units encouraged some growth and stability, but factionalism and fiscal insolvency continued to plague Virginia. In 1622, a Powhatan attack on Virginia killed 350 settlers, plunging the colony into warfare that lasted a decade. Charter Changes Jamestown was originally founded from a desire to gain wealth and to a lesser extent to convert the natives to Christianity. Jamestown went through several forms of government in its first decades, and by 1624, they used a representative assembly known as the House of Burgesses, the first institutional instance of representative self-government on the North American continent. Threatened by the House of Burgesses, though, James I revoked the charter of the bankrupt Virginia Company in 1624, but his timely death in 1625 ended his plans for disbanding the assembly.  The colonys formal name was the Colony and Dominion of Virginia.   Virginia and the American Revolution Virginia was involved in fighting against what they saw as British tyranny from the end of the French and Indian War. The Virginia General Assembly fought against the Sugar Act which had been passed in 1764. They argued that it was taxation without representation. In addition, Patrick Henry was a Virginian who used his powers of rhetoric to argue against the Stamp Act of 1765 and legislation was passed opposing the act. A Committee of Correspondence was created in Virginia by key figures including Thomas Jefferson, Richard Henry Lee, and Patrick Henry. This was a method by which the different colonies communicated with each other about the growing anger against the British.   Virginia residents who were sent to the First Continental Congress in 1774 included Richard Bland, Benjamin Harrison, Patrick Henry, Richard Henry Lee, Edmund Pendleton, Peyton Randolph, George Washington. Open resistance started in Virginia the day after Lexington and Concord occurred, on April 20, 1775. Other than the Battle of Great Bridge in December 1775, little fighting happened in Virginia though they sent soldiers to help in the war effort. Virginia was one of the earliest to adopt independence, and its hallowed son, Thomas Jefferson, penned the Declaration of Independence in 1776.   Significance First permanent English settlement in the New World at Jamestown.It provided a source of fertile land and great wealth to England in the form of the cash crop, tobacco.With the House of Burgesses, America saw the first institutional instance of representative self-government. Sources and Further Reading Barbour, Philip L. (ed.) The Jamestown Voyages under the First Charter, 1606–1609. London: The Hakluyt Society, 2011.  Billings, Warren M. (ed.). The Old Dominion in the Seventeenth Century: A Documentary History of Virginia, 1606–1700, revised edition. Durham: The University of North Carolina Press, 2007.  Earle, Carville. Environment, Disease, and Mortality in Early Virginia. Journal of Historical Geography 5.4 (1979): 365–90. Print.Hantman, Jeffrey L. Monacan Millennium: A Collaborative Archaeology and History of a Virginia Indian People. University of Virginia Press, 2018.

Essay on nixon - 834 Words

Richard Milhous Nixon, (1913-1994), niks[sch ]n, 37th PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES. Nixon is remembered for his achievements in foreign policy and for the WATERGATE affair and related scandals, in which he became so involved that he was forced to resign his office. Nixon was a skilled negotiator with a broad understanding of world affairs. He and his adviser Henry Kissinger ended direct U.S. involvement in the Vietnam War. They improved relations with China and the Soviet Union. They helped end a war between Israel and its Arab neighbors and worked toward a lasting peace in the Middle East. But the restrictive oil policies of Middle Eastern countries further weakened an American economy that slipped into a recession during Nixons†¦show more content†¦Early Life Nixon was born in Yorba Linda, Orange county, Calif., on Jan. 9, 1913, the second of five sons of Francis A. and Hannah Milhous Nixon. When he was nine, the family moved to Whittier, Calif., where his father operated a gasoline station and country store. There he attended the Friends Meeting with his mother, a devout member whose family had been Quakers for over 200 years. He attended the local public schools and at 17 entered Whittier College, a small Quaker institution. Success in student politics and victory in intercollegiate debates distinguished Nixons college years. Upon graduation in 1934, he won a scholarship to the Duke University Law School in Durham, N.C. Short of spending money, he worked part-time in a National Youth Administration job while concentrating on his studies. He ranked third in his graduating class (1937) of 25, was elected president of the Duke Bar Association, and earned admission to the Order of the Coif, the honorary legal fraternity. At Duke, Nixon engaged in none of the political activities that had distinguished him at Whittier. He anticipated a career with the Federal Bureau of Investigation in Washington, D.C. Instead, he returned to Whittier to join the towns oldest law firm. When the firm opened a branch office in La Habra, an adjacent community of 4,000, Nixons partners acted as the La Habra town governments legal advisers, and Nixon gained experience as a small-town police prosecutor. Concurrently, heShow MoreRelatedNixon : Nixon And Nixon2163 Words   |  9 Pagesâ€Å"Nixon by Nixon† 1. What were Nixon’s reasons for taping his conversations? Nixon had a couple reasons to tape his conversations. His main reason was to make his administration â€Å"the best chronicled in history.† He also explained that there were some instances in which having someone in the room taking notes was neither appropriate nor convenient. By using a recording device, Nixon was able to go back on major meetings and recall all that was said, leaving no room for a gray area. He believed thatRead MorePresident Nixon : President Richard Nixon Essay1878 Words   |  8 Pagesthe downfall of President Richard Nixon. Nixon had a significant amount of experience in government before becoming president, which ultimately influenced how domestic policy, economic policy, and foreign policy was shaped during his tenure. I. EXPERIENCE BEFORE THE PRESIDENCY: As documented by the Miller Center, Richard Nixon’s start in national politics began in the late 40s with his successful campaign for the House of Representatives in California (Richard Nixon: Life Before the Presidency). ARead MoreNixon Vs. President Richard M. Nixon1304 Words   |  6 PagesTrace Haven Mrs. Molzahn American Literature May 17, 2017 Nixon vs. People   Ã‚  Ã‚   President Richard M. Nixon once said, â€Å" I can see clearly now†¦ that I was wrong in not acting more decisively and more forthrightly in dealing with Watergate† (Watergate Quotes). The Watergate scandal began when five men attempted to break into the headquarters of the Democratic National Committee at the Watergate Complex. The government had to create an act in order to have the right to view all surveillance footageRead MoreEssay on Nixon2104 Words   |  9 Pages NIXON Nixon had a difficult early life with many trials and hardships, which affected his character and way of thinking about the world and himself. The premature death of two of his brothers caused him deep-rooted trauma. He had a lifelong inability to trust other people. From the competition between his siblings, he got a keen sense of competition and struggle and a belief that in the end, he was alone against fate and his enemies. He believed vehemently that â€Å"The mark of the man is to be resilientRead MoreThe Film of Nixon558 Words   |  2 PagesThe Film of Nixon In an adventure though time, one of the great moments to look at is, the Nixon era in American history. He was the president of the United States of America (U.S.A). He lead the U.S.A in cover ups, war, lies, and so much more. One of the best way to see what he was like is the movie of Nixon. It accurately covers most of the events in Nixons life as president. This will explain the movie, eight points from the movie that are unlawful and/or unconstitutional, how this movie affectedRead MorePardon of Richard Nixon1193 Words   |  5 PagesControversial Pardon of Richard Nixon HIST102 American History Since 1877 Instructor: 22 February 2014 Former President Richard Nixon is most well-known for his role in the Watergate crisis in the early 1970’s. The Watergate crisis started in June of 1972, when the Democratic National Committee (DNC) headquarters was broke into by members of Nixon’s re-election committee. The press took this breaking news and began to dig deeper into what the Whitehouse (President Nixon) was hiding. Over the nextRead MoreRichard Nixon : The Silent1491 Words   |  6 PagesRichard Nixon was a president that dealt with many problems while he was in office, such as Vietnam, China, and civil rights. Nixon was a great politician and appeared to want the best for America. In Nixon s silent majority speech he wanted to end the war in vietnam while sparing the â€Å"democratic† citizens in southern Vietnam, but for him to do this he needed to bargain with the citizens of America and the leaders of the western world in order to accomplish his goals without too many problems, suchRead Mo reThe Nixon Library And The Library1198 Words   |  5 PagesThe Nixon Library is more than just a library alongside the deceased presidents’ name on the wall. The library seemed more like a museum that has sheltered audio and visual displays narrating Richard Nixon’s life throughout the years. The museum is located in the core of the residential city of Yorba Linda, California. The actual location of the library was undisputed when it was being created. It is located on the grounds of Nixon’s first home. The library opened its doors in 1990 as a privatelyRead More Nixon: A Presidential Unraveling1547 Words   |  7 Pagesconviction and imprisonment of twenty-five officials within the Nixon administration, and undoubtedly the most severe constitutional crisis in recent history. In November of 1968, Richard Nixon claims the presidency for the Republicans in one of the closest elections in U.S. history. His election to office was bolstered by the middle-class population who were fed up with the liberal politics practiced by the Democrats. Ironically, Nixon choice of appointments to the cabinet and White House staff wereRead MoreThe Legacy Of Richard Nixon1104 Words   |  5 PagesRichard Nixon, though created a large credibility gap within the US, he accomplished a lot for the country. He served five years in the presidential office as a republican (1969-1974), and he was the only president to resign from office in history. Although through his presidency he had accomplished many things, such as creating revenue sharing, ending the draft, and creating anticrime laws, he still had a rough time rebuilding his reputation after many assumptions of corruption in his office. Though

Aboriginal Peoples and Torres Strait Islanders Free Sample

Question: Describe Historical, Social, and Political Issues and how they Inform Current Experiences of Health and Wellbeing, in order to realise their Significance as Determinants of Current Health and Wellbeing of Aboriginal Peoples and Torres Strait Islanders. Answer: Introduction Aboriginal health is not just about the well-being of physical health of a human being, but it is as well related to his emotional, social, and cultural development in a favorable environment. The health service provided by an Aboriginal community is regulated by an Aboriginal body which is formed through election at local level. The Aboriginal health service providing community is actually an integration of local Aboriginal sub-committees which are initiated by various other Aboriginal communities that work toward deliverance of physically and culturally comprehensive services to the community that controls it. Australian government funds the mainstream indigenous primary healthcare service providing organizations for facilitating the Aboriginal health programs to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people (Alford, 2014). Aboriginal Community-Controlled Health Services (ACCHSs) work in various fronts for improving the health and well-being of indigenous people. Through community c ontrolled governance, it works for providing holistic and accessible healthcare to the community people, and for providing training and employment which in turn bolsters the health system in broader sense. The importance and role of ACCH in improving Aboriginal health is long argued among Aboriginal communities though (Campbell et al., 2017). Discussion It is found through studies that the short life expectancy and impoverished health conditions of the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders are the effect of imparity in health facilities provided to them compared to the Australians who shows high life expectancies like the people of other rich countries around the world. Indigenous Australians show average life expectancy ten to seventeen years less than the Australians. Death rate of among Aboriginal children is more than twice than that of Australian babies (Bywood et al., 2015). Finally, the adults of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Island show comparatively higher rate of preventable illnesses such as diabetes, renal and cardiac failures and respiratory diseases (AIH infonet, 2016). To bridge the gap in life expectancy and additional health related problems of Aboriginal and Torres Islander people, health care delivery by nurses might play a critical role (Drummond and Cox, 2016). Accessibility of health services for the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders is far below the expected level. The primary reason is lack of comprehensive Aboriginal primary healthcare services and secondarily reason is disparity in share of mainstream programs with the Australians. It is observed that demographic trends and region specific health needs are ignored during distribution of Government funds. The reports show minimal status improvement in healthcare despite escalations in government health expenditure over last decade. ACCH which has documented to have delivered the best results among Aboriginal Australians is again found to be among least funded sectors compared to other healthcare service providing communities (Alford, 2014). Lack of mainstream primary care services continues to be the reason behind the unfulfilled needs of health and poor quality life of Aboriginal Australians. Appropriate healthcare services are to be formulated so that it would be affordable, acceptable and easily accessible to each and every one. The targets to reduce the gap among health care needs of Aboriginal and Australian people can be accomplished by: Fortifying the funds for ACCHS. Equal distribution of funds, taken into consideration the varying costs of delivering health care services, growing population mass, demand for services and inadequate replacement by mainstream services. Timely appraisal of health outcomes in the regional areas, and to recognize other areas in need of ACCHS. To support Aboriginal people by providing services for their communities and solve the problems pertaining to their health and wellbeing needs (Schokman Russel, 2017). Aboriginal Australians take pride in and value their history, language, and traditional lands and ensure that culture is respected and continue to flourish. All these form the origin of identity for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people (AHRC, 2013). Safety and value of cultural rights forms the central part of Aboriginal Australians. Conclusion The contented state of being overall happy and healthy helps every individual to function with optimum ability and thereby helping the whole community to prosper unconditionally. It is explicit that disparities among health care services can only be minimized efficiently if Aboriginal communities take the charge of health care delivery. Despite of the challenges faced due to inadequate funds, shortage of health professionals and geographical isolation, ACCHS struggles to continue with the principles and ideologies upon which it is based. Adopting these principles of ACCHS and support from governing organizations with adequate funds will ensure positive health outcomes for the Aboriginal communities. References Alford, K. (2014). Economic value of Aboriginal community controlled health services. National Aboriginal Community Controlled Health Organisation (NACCHO). Retrieved from: https://nacchocommunique.com/2014/04/02/. Australian Human Rights Commission (2013). Implementation of the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples - Declaration Dialogue Series -Discussion Paper 4: Ensuring the ongoing survival of the oldest living culture in the world, 6. Australian Indigenous HealthInfoNet (2016). Summary of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander health, 2015. Perth, WA: Australian Indigenous HealthInfoNet Bywood, P.T., Raven, M., Erny-Albrecht, K. (2015). Improving health in Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander mothers, babies and young children: A literature review. Adelaide: Primary Health Care Research Information Service. Campbell, M. A., Hunt, J., Scrimgeour, D.J., Davey, M., Jones, V. (2017). Contribution of Aboriginal community-controlled health services to improving Aboriginal health: an evidence review. Australian Health Review, Online: https://doi.org/10.1071/AH16149 Drummond, A., Cox, L. (2016). Indigenous health history and wellness within nursing curriculum. Australian Nursing and Midwifery Journal, 23(8), 35. Schokman, B., Russel, L. (2017). Moving beyond recognition: Respecting the rights of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Peoples. Melanie Scafie (Ed.) Oxfam Australia.

Selfish Machines by Pierce The Veil free essay sample

â€Å"Without you there is no me.† These are well know lines from one of my personal favorite bands. Pierce The Veil performed at Summit Music Hall in Downtown Denver on December 15th, 2011. They were one of four bands that performed that night. Pierce The Veil is a band that originated in San Diego, California. The band is described as â€Å"emo-Inflected post-hardcore.† Vic Fuentes (vocalist), Mike Fuentes (drummer), Tony Perry (lead guitar), and then finally Jaime Preciado are the four members of the band. That night they preformed six songs from their newest album; Selfish Machines. The first song that they performed was â€Å"The Boy Who Could Fly†. This song was the best song that they could start off with. It’s one of their most upbeat songs and it got the crowd jumping. They were very energetic one stage. They did a lot of jumping around and they used the stage very well. We will write a custom essay sample on Selfish Machines by Pierce The Veil or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page They did this throughout their entire set. During their performance of â€Å"Bulletproof Love† Vic actually started singing at the back of the venue and then incorporated the crowd by asking them if they could help him get back to the stage and he crowd surfed back to the main stage. This made the show more fun because you got to see how excited the crowd was and just showed that the band themselves cared that the fans were having fun. No one in the room wanted the show to end, so once the band walked off the stage we all wanted to hear more. For about a minute to a minute the entire room chanted â€Å"One more song!† The band could not resist they came back out and performed one of my favorite songs; Caraphernalia. Even though you could tell that they were all tired and just ready to relax and be done they came back on stage! Their Selfish Machines album is amazing! I encourage anybody who likes post hard-core music to listen to this band. Their music is amazing, catchy, and upbeat. They have also recently released that they are going to start recording a new album soon. I hope that everyone who reads this looks into this band because I have nothing but good things to say about them!

Free Essays on Business Planning

Business planning plays a very important role in today’s society, and in determining the degree of success realised by a new or small business. A business plan is a written document that articulates a business concept, market potential, opportunities, growth strategies, financial requirements and management for a venture. The business plan is an essential tool for the entrepreneur and all other managers and businesses as it serves as a tool to both the internal management needs of the private entity and the informational needs of external entities that are critical to a ventures success. The business plan has been defined as being: â€Å"the culmination of a lengthy, arduous, creative and iterative process that can transform the caterpillar of a raw idea into the magnificent butterfly of an opportunity† (1) (Jeffry A Timmons) The purpose of the business plan is to clearly define the business/company in as much detail as possible and how the business/company will operate in the current market, so as financiers will be able to see the business opportunity and how much financing it requires. More specifically the business plan can be viewed or seen as a guiding analysis or document because it establishes the ventures business objectives, goals, strategies and approaches to achieving these objectives and goals. In fundamental nature it analyses the three key questions a company should know the answers to prior to writing their business plan. These are: Where are we now? Where do we intend to go? And, how do we get there? Essentially a business plan is thought to distil your ideas, rank your priorities and clarify your objectives. The business plan is normally comprised of four main sections each with several sub-sections, which aims to act as the ultimate guide to the entrepreneur/manager. The four main areas’ can come under these headings: introductory elements business section financi... Free Essays on Business Planning Free Essays on Business Planning Business planning plays a very important role in today’s society, and in determining the degree of success realised by a new or small business. A business plan is a written document that articulates a business concept, market potential, opportunities, growth strategies, financial requirements and management for a venture. The business plan is an essential tool for the entrepreneur and all other managers and businesses as it serves as a tool to both the internal management needs of the private entity and the informational needs of external entities that are critical to a ventures success. The business plan has been defined as being: â€Å"the culmination of a lengthy, arduous, creative and iterative process that can transform the caterpillar of a raw idea into the magnificent butterfly of an opportunity† (1) (Jeffry A Timmons) The purpose of the business plan is to clearly define the business/company in as much detail as possible and how the business/company will operate in the current market, so as financiers will be able to see the business opportunity and how much financing it requires. More specifically the business plan can be viewed or seen as a guiding analysis or document because it establishes the ventures business objectives, goals, strategies and approaches to achieving these objectives and goals. In fundamental nature it analyses the three key questions a company should know the answers to prior to writing their business plan. These are: Where are we now? Where do we intend to go? And, how do we get there? Essentially a business plan is thought to distil your ideas, rank your priorities and clarify your objectives. The business plan is normally comprised of four main sections each with several sub-sections, which aims to act as the ultimate guide to the entrepreneur/manager. The four main areas’ can come under these headings: introductory elements business section financi...

Forensic science expert witnesses should be free to express their Essay

Forensic science expert witnesses should be free to express their opinion as they see fit - Essay Example Whether or not the incidence of human error within the court justice system is intentional or unintentional , miscarriage of justice is considered as a serious social issue that could destroy the ability of the court to promote a fair legal justice system throughout the United Kingdom. To avoid destroying the credibility of UK’s legal system, most of the long list of past and current miscarriage of justice cases are kept unpublished.In case the defendant is not guilty of a crime, Layne explained that miscarriages of justice can occur each time an innocent person is convicted of a crime that was committed by another person . This can happen in times when the defendant has been unfairly convicted because of failure to receive a fail trial. There are also situations wherein the innocent defendants can also be detained in a prison cell even though the innocent defendant has not been found guilty of a crime .... This can happen in times when the defendant has been unfairly convicted because of failure to receive a fail trial. There are also situations wherein the innocent defendants can also be detained in a prison cell even though the innocent defendant has not been found guilty of a crime3. On the other hand, miscarriages of justice can occur in case the judge let go of a guilty defendant. In case the life of a witness or one of the jurors has been seriously threatened, there is a strong possibility for a guilty defendant to be acquitted in a court trial. Extent and Limitations wherein Forensic Science Experts should be Legally Allowed to Freely Express their Personal Opinions as They See Fit Expert witness is referring to professionals with proper education or expertise in a particular field (i.e. psychiatrist, pharmacologists, neurologists, etc.) who could assist in solving a criminal case4. Their main role is to provide scientific-based evidences or testimony based on facts in the court . Over the past decades, expert witnesses managed to help in solving crimes by presenting scientific-based information that are useful in making the members of the jury decide whether or not the defendant is guilty of a crime. Even though expert witness could help the jury solve criminal cases, there are also some instances wherein the information coming from the expert witnesses could lead to miscarriage of justice5. Because of the increasing number of wrongful conviction in UK, several previous cases strongly suggest the need to develop and implement a new â€Å"corrective justice system† throughout the United Kingdom6. This is probably one of the reasons that had triggered the need to determine the extent and limitations wherein the

Health and safety Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Health and safety - Essay Example In this situation, the building is an educational institution with students, teachers and administrative staff. While constructing the new building, the aspect of health and safety of the people present in the old building and future health and safety concerns for the new building and its users should not be neglected. There are many chances of accidents and hazardous situations for which, there should be preventive measures and safety precautions that can be adopted by the people. There should be safe escape passages for the people, suitable equipment to control the situation and a professional security force to handle any hazardous situation (Managing health and safety in construction 2007). The major concern in constructing a new eight-storey is the closing of escape route that is opposite to the Leighton building. During construction, there can be a fire outbreak that cannot be handled if the fire escape route is closed. This report contains a detailed overview of the risks and hazards involved in constructing the new building, statutory requirements, safe systems of work for daily operations, control measures that should be adopted to reduce the risks and hazards involved. In case of a good structure, the building will offer lesser chances of damage to people present in it while in the opposite case, people’s lives will be endangered because of their presence in that building (Derek 1986). In this situation, the old building that is already there contains an escape route that is closed for the construction of new building. Huge machinery that is luffing tower crane will be operative outside an educational institution and the escape passage in case of any hazardous situation will be closed. This can create a problem and it should be considered in legal terms. Building regulations demand the inclusion of a safe passage in case of some disastrous situation (HSE 2006). The administration of School of Forensic and